fergon

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  • in reply to: Installing ZeroShell in Hard Disk #45127
    fergon
    Member

    Hello,

    I’m sorry. I forgot to say that I was using a previously installed system (Ubuntu) as a “host” system so I have grub already installed. In order to “install” Zeroshell I booted Ubuntu and followed the steps.

    It seems that you have done it from zeroshell ‘shellprompt’, and that you don’t have any other OS in your disk. I suppose you have to obtain grub and install it following the instructions in http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/. I will try it…

    in reply to: Installing ZeroShell in Hard Disk #45125
    fergon
    Member

    Thanks Fulvio,

    It works well by changing the ‘cp -r’ in the first post:

    **************************************************************
    Now we can copy the contents of rootfsFolder to /media/hda5

    # cp -r * ..

    and unmount it.
    **************************************************************

    for ‘cp -a’ when copying the contents of rootfsFolder:

    **************************************************************
    Now we can copy the contents of rootfsFolder to /media/hda5

    # cp -a * ..

    and unmount it.
    **************************************************************

    Regards,

    Fernando

    in reply to: Installing ZeroShell in Hard Disk #45123
    fergon
    Member

    Hello,

    When I posted the installation proccess I had only booted it up and browsed the login page. When I finally tried to login into the system, it never ends the authentication process :oops:.

    I am really confused: the ‘kerbynet’ program (in /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin), which is launched as a cgi script when the user press the login button, seems to start a never-end loop: it begins but it never ends (you can see it with a ‘top’ command from a shell prompt in the server.)

    When the root file system is mounted from as a ram disk (default in the liveCD) kerbynet works without problems, so I have modified the “installation” method in a manner that the root file system still remains in a ram disk. It seems to work (at least kerbynet doesn’t hang), but, again, further testing must be accomplished.

    In order to install zeroshell in /dev/hda5:

    # mkdir $HOME/zeroshell
    # mount -t iso 9660 -o loop Zeroshell-1.0.beta3.iso $HOME/zeroshell
    # mkdir /media/hda5
    # mount -t auto /dev/hda5 /media/hda5
    # cd $HOME/zeroshell
    # cp -r * /media/hda5
    # cd /media/hda5
    # umount $HOME/zeroshell

    Now we modify the linuxrc script in initrd in order to link /dev/cdrom to /dev/hda5 instead of to the actual CDROM device.

    # mkdir initrdFolder
    # gunzip -c isolinux/initrd.gz > initrd.unzip
    # mount -t auto -o loop initrd.unzip initrdFolder
    # cd initrdFolder
    # cp linuxrc linuxrc.old
    # cat > linuxrc << EOF

    > #!/bin/bash
    > #
    > # linuxrc by Fulvio Ricciardi 16-11-2003
    > # Modified by Fernando Gonzalez 7-2-2007
    > mount -t proc proc /proc
    > if mount -t auto /dev/hda5 /cdrom 2>/dev/null ; then
    > echo Success
    > echo -n “Loading root filesystem into RAM device… “
    > if gzip -dc /cdrom/isolinux/rootfs >/dev/ram2 2>/dev/null ; then
    > echo Success
    > umount /cdrom
    > /sbin/insmod /lib/loop.ko
    > mount -o loop /dev/ram2 /cdrom
    > cd /cdrom/dev
    > ln -s hda5 cdrom
    > cd /
    > umount /cdrom
    > else
    > echo Fail
    > umount /dev/hda5 > /dev/null
    > fi
    > else
    > echo “Fail”
    > fi
    >
    > EOF

    # mknod dev/hda5 b 3 5
    # cd ..
    # umount initrdFolder
    # cp isolinux/initrd.gz initrd.gz.old
    # gzip -c initrd.unzip > isolinux/initrd.gz

    (I am not sure if it is necessary or not to create the device node.)

    And we change fstab in rootfs to mount /dev/cdrom as ext2 instead of iso9660:

    # mkdir rootfsFolder
    # gunzip -c isolinux/rootfs > rootfs.unzip
    # mount -t auto -o loop rootfs.unzip rootfsFolder
    # cd rootfsFolder
    # cp etc/fstab etc/fstab.old
    # cat > etc/fstab << EOF

    > /dev/ram2 / ext2 defaults 1 1
    > /dev/cdrom /cdrom ext2 ro 0 0
    > proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
    > none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
    > devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
    > shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
    >
    > EOF

    # cd ..
    # umount rootfsFolder
    # cp isolinux/rootfs isolinux/rootfs.old
    # gzip -c rootfs.unzip > isolinux/rootfs

    Now the system is ready, only rest to make it bootable. With grub, append in /boot/grub/menu.lst

    title ZeroShell
    root (hd0,4)
    kernel /isolinux/vmlinuz quiet root=/dev/ram2 ramdisk_size=131072 init=/bin/init
    initrd /isolinux/initrd.gz
    boot



    It must be improved: Although booting from hard disk, the whole root file system is mounted as a ram disk. I think it can be a problem if there is not enough memory installed.

    I hope this can be helpful. Any idea about why kerbynet hangs when it the root file system is mounted from a partition in hard disk? ❓

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